The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne Essays

The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne Essays The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne Paper The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne Paper Paper Topic: Film The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne was composed by Brian Moore and set in pre Troubles Belfast during the 50s. At the point when Jack Clayton chose to make a film of the book in 1987 he chose to move the area to 1950s Dublin. From the start these appears to be a significant bizarre activity, they were clearly two totally different urban communities in, one could contend, two distinct nations. By setting it outside Belfast, the chief is settling on a cognizant choice to just annihilate the significant segment of a network which must have a few ramifications upon the trustworthiness of the story line and character advancement. This is the thing that I might want to examine today around evening time. Besides the depiction of the significant characters has certainly been changed. Some portion of this can be put down to the chiefs own understanding however it can't be overlooked that he has intentionally changed the character of a portion of these characters. Presently, I will expect that none of you has watched this film and relatively you few have perused this book. In any case, I am accepting that everyone has an essential thought of the circumstance in the North. I propose consequently to as a matter of first importance give you a wide blueprint of 1950s society in both Belfast and Dublin so we can open a conversation looking at the two. And afterward Im going to pick three or four sections taken from the novel and show the clasps in the film. Along these lines you get a rest from me! Furthermore, on the off chance that you dont mind doing a tad of perusing, it makes for a progressively educated conversation. Let me first disclose to you something about Brian Moore. He was conceived in 1921, which was a significant year for Ireland overall. As a matter of first importance they set up freedom from the British Empire and also we had segment in the North. Moore was one of nine youngsters. His dad was a specialist and in general the family experience was a cheerful one. Moore went to St. Malachays, a syntax school where, as per Moore they were beaten constantly So you could experience the whole day being beaten on the hands, day in, day out, everything was instructed through repetition. This was a Catholic school in a transcendently Protestant milieu; accordingly we needed to show signs of improvement marks than the Protestant schools. We were then beaten and forced into accomplishment, and we werent truly educated anything. Moore left St. Malachays without the leaving cert since he bombed his Maths. He encountered the Second World War as a volunteer coffining dead bodies yet was then employed by the British Ministry of War Transport to go as a Port Official to Algiers, North Africa. After one brief visit to Belfast after the war, Moore at long last emigrated to Canada where he filled in as a correspondent. Belfast, which he considered a claustrophobic backwater caught in the bad dream of history, left him feeling irate and severe. It was at this phase he wanted to attempt to work Belfast out of his framework and search for another world wherein I and my characters could live. It was now that he started composing The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne which was distributed in 1955. The purposes behind Moore composing Judith Hearne and the subjects featured inside the novel do raise doubt about the choice to arrange the film in Dublin. Quickly, the story focuses on moderately aged Judith Hearne who moves starting with one informal lodging then onto the next. Having dedicated the greatest long periods of her life to the government assistance of a seriously requesting lady auntie she has little rest in her life other than sentimental dreams and the common cooperation of Sunday Mass. As though in answer to a supplication, James Madden hits on the scene, her landladys sibling and as of late came back from America. He after observing some costly gems on her, is deceived into accepting she has cash and perspectives her as a possible money related accomplice. Despite the fact that she discovers him a fool regular Judith Hearne tempers her fantasies with a specific measure of authenticity and understands that Madden is her last opportunity to satisfy a urgent want to be cherished. What follows is a catastrophe of blunders and when the dreadful acknowledgment of the circumstance day breaks on Judith Hearne she goes first to drink as a method of departure and afterward to the congregation where the cleric bungles her unfeelingly. The tale arrives at its peak when Judith Hearne assaults the haven in her frantic emergency of confidence and falls in a scene of all out debasement and hopelessness. The tale closes with Judith Hearne in a sanitorium having lost her poise and her confidence a fairly hopeless future. That basically is a rundown of the story line. What might be valuable, in any case, is on the off chance that I give you a thought of what every one of these urban communities resembled during the 1950s. Realize that the novel Judith Hearne especially reflects Moores emotions about the city. This epic and the two books that followed was his endeavor at attempting to exorcize Belfast out of his framework and there are different sections in the novel which feature the segregation and estrangement felt by the Nationalist people group and it was from this he attempting to get away. However, in attempting to get away from he couldnt shake off this sentiment of awful depression and this is one of the fundamental topics going through the novel. Taking a gander at the make up of Belfast it is straightforward these sentiments. Belfast was, not normal for Dublin, a modern city. Im sure that when you consider Belfast you think about the partisan clash and the paintings yet one of its suffering pictures is the enormous transportation gantries with H and W on them. Truth be told those little connection films on the BBC shows a gathering of young men skateboarding with those gantries behind them. The message is presumably lost on the greater part of the populace yet this was expected to show a progressively positive picture of Belfast, a mechanical, prosperous city that manufactured the Titanic. Yet, this is an extremely Protestant picture and Belfast is an exceptionally Protestant city. Protestants accepted that they had made Belfast through difficult work and undertaking, a triumph over mud and water, the aftereffect of progressive dealers, architects and business visionaries. The Nationalists then again, accepted that Belfast had consistently been theirs and that the land had been taken from them. Moreover they were avoided from the activity showcase. Belfast during the 50s saw Protestants very amazing and Catholics exceptionally detached and underestimated. Belfast was a miserable, delicate city where savagery fumed beneath the surface. So shouldn't something be said about Dublin? Would it be able to contrast and Belfast? All things considered, Dublin, having accomplished freedom from the British Empire and afterward persevered through an exceptionally harsh common war was heavily influenced by a lawmaker who despite everything put stock in Mother Ireland and who endeavored to keep up a provincial lifestyle. The laws of Ireland were laced with the Catholic church which brought about an exceptionally moderate, limited and many would state abused country Its relations with Britain were incredibly poor, where embargoes were forced by Britain causing a breakdown in the economy and monstrous joblessness. Irelands position of nonpartisanship in the Second World War in the event that anything intensified connections and it is reasonable for state that Ireland was the debilitated man of Europe high joblessness and colossal migration. Lets view the primary clasp which covers the opening of the novel. Ive remembered a few concentrates for you to peruse for request to analyze the two scenes. In the novel, I trust Moore was very quick to depict Middle Class Belfast in decrease and to give a feeling of its detachment and decay through its pitifulness. In addition, Moore needs to give us a moderately aged, ugly, bombastic and urgently forlorn old maid who is herself kept out of the most remarkable organization maintained by the Catholic Church and that is the lady seen as the spouse and the mother and the core of the home. Judith Hearne neglects to accomplish the job expected of her and therefore she is just ever a guest to those local spaces typically appointed to ladies. This is the thing that we find in the primary clasp. By chance, Ive remembered for the books extricates Judith Hearnes response to Bernard Rice, the landladys child. She is a lady who feels the strain to see each man as a possible admirer yet I do discover the chiefs translation rather fascinating. Maybe what the Catholics do share for all intents and purpose in the two urban areas is this harsh mechanical assembly of the congregation and the family which rules their lives. You will see that Moores characters are a lot of controlled by Catholicism. Its injuries direct the perspectives, conduct and convictions of the Catholic people group both in Belfast and in Dublin. Opportunity inside such a structure is only a fantasy and any endeavor to live outside its fundamentals or for sure inquiry its belief system can bring about mental trouble. This is actually what befalls Judith Hearne, her entire presence is needy upon the congregation and her confidence and when this confidence is shaken and she starts to scrutinize the very presence of God she has additionally to scrutinize her very purpose behind being, which prompts a breakdown. This well find in one of the later clasps. The primary contrast, I can see among Belfast and Dublin is this inclination of being on the double secured out and stitched. There is no uncertainty that the Nationalist people group endured sentiments of disengagement after Partition and that the Unionists attempts to keep them basically ghettoized and poor prompted emotions being secured in little spaces. Consequently the utilization of the Bed and Breakfast as a scenery, where as Moore puts it all the houses are parceled off. This is a lot of an announcement Moore was making about the Nationalist people group in Belfast. The manner in which numerous Nationalist journalists adapted to

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Protecting Corporate Assets Essays -- SOX Act,

Interior Controls. Sort of like a block divider, or a fire divider on a PC. Inner controls go about as an approach to stay with an and its benefits safe, just as ensure that the organization keeps up total and precise bookkeeping records. Inner controls are responsible for the general prosperity of an organization from its advantages for its workers, even to its deals and notoriety. A great deal of things are engaged with interior controls, for example, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, stock prosperity, prosperity and security of advantages and bookkeeping exactness. One of the Internal Controls fundamental objects is that of guarding an organizations resources, regardless of whether that be from workers, looters, or abuse from outside gatherings. As one can figure keeping an organizations resources would be a significant errand that would stay with a running easily and effectively if all worked out positively. Inner Controls will work to keep up the security of all benefits of an organization by guaranteeing no unapproved use or access, and keeping close looks out for all records and data. Another fundamental assignment of the inside control is that of staying up with the latest and exact consistently. In the previous months there has been a lot of accentuation on the significance of an organization keeping total and exact bookkeeping records for some reasons. An organizations prosperity may rely upon its records precision, if there happen to be an issue detected a straightforward arrangement is return to the records, yet consider the possibilit y that the records are incorrect, or inadequate. It is critical that Internal Controls oversee the exactness of the organizations bookkeeping records all things considered. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or SOX was made by the legislatures area of Public Compan... ...d to organizations loosing billions of dollars to those unscrupulous rehearsing individuals from an organization. As should be obvious inside controls in an organization can represent the deciding moment an organization. With all support and exacting principals inward controls can give an extraordinary premise to an organization and catch all blunders to guarantee a smooth run for an organization and shirking of any embarrassments. With a free inside control framework or dishonest practices an organization can get a terrible wrap, free clients and financial specialists, free benefit and resources, just as free all reputability. There will consistently be issues inside organizations, however with the nearby running of a company’s inward control and moral practices, government association, and outside reviews and outlines an organization can bring down their danger of loosing anything significant to their organization, and avoiding the public’s eye in a negative way.

Theories of the Reasons Why We Sleep

Theories of the Reasons Why We Sleep Sleep and Dreaming Print Theories on Why We Sleep By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on January 21, 2020 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD on January 21, 2020 Cultura - Frank van Delft / Riser / Getty Images More in Psychology Sleep and Dreaming Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Repair and Restoration Evolutionary Theory Information Consolidation Clean-Up Theory View All Back To Top Sleep has been the subject of speculation and thought since the time of the early Greek philosophers, but only recently have researchers discovered ways to study sleep in a systematic and objective way. The introduction of new technology such as the electroencephalograph (EEG) has allowed scientists to look at and measure electrical patterns and activity produced by the sleeping brain. While we can now investigate sleep and related phenomena, not all researchers agree on exactly why we sleep. Sleeping patterns tend to follow a fairly predictable schedule and experts agree that sleep plays an essential role in health and wellness.  A number of different theories have been proposed to explain the necessity of sleep as well as the functions and purposes of sleep. The following are three of the major theories that have emerged.   Repair and Restoration Theory of Sleep According to the repair and restoration theory of sleep, sleeping is essential for revitalizing and restoring the physiological processes that keep the body and mind healthy and properly functioning.?? This theory suggests that NREM sleep is important for restoring physiological functions, while REM sleep is essential in restoring mental functions. Support for this theory is provided by 2011 research that shows periods of REM sleep increase following periods of sleep deprivation and strenuous physical activity.?? During sleep, the body also increases its rate of cell division and protein synthesis, further suggesting that repair and restoration occur during sleeping periods. Dreams and the REM Stage of Sleep In 2013 researchers have uncovered new evidence supporting the repair and restoration theory, discovering that sleep allows the brain to perform housekeeping duties.?? In the October 2013 issue of the journal Science, researchers published the results of a study indicating that the brain utilizes sleep to flush out waste toxins. This waste removal system, they suggest, is one of the major reasons why we sleep. Its important to realize, however, this study was done on mice and not humans.?? The restorative function of sleep may be a consequence of the enhanced removal of potentially neurotoxic waste products that accumulate in the awake central nervous system, the studys authors explained.?? Earlier research had uncovered the glymphatic system, which carries waste materials out of the brain. According to one of the studys authors, Dr. Maiken Nedergaard, the brains limited resources force it to choose between two different functional states: awake and alert or asleep and cleaning up. They also suggest that problems with cleaning out this brain waste might play a role in a number of brain disorders such as Alzheimers disease.?? Evolutionary Theory of Sleep Evolutionary theory, also known as the adaptive theory of sleep, suggests that periods of activity and inactivity evolved as a means of conserving energy. According to this theory, all species have adapted to sleep during periods of time when wakefulness would be the most hazardous.??   Support for this theory comes from the comparative research of different animal species. Animals that have few natural predators, such as bears and lions, often sleep between 12 to 15 hours each day. On the other hand, animals that have many natural predators have only short periods of sleep, usually getting no more than 4 or 5 hours of sleep each day.?? Information Consolidation Theory of Sleep The information consolidation theory of sleep is based on cognitive research and suggests that people sleep in order to process information that has been acquired during the day. In addition to processing information from the day prior, this theory also argues that sleep allows the brain to prepare for the day to come.?? Some 2012 research also suggests that sleep helps cement the things we have learned during the day into long-term memory. Support for this idea stems from a number of sleep deprivation studies demonstrating that a lack of sleep has a serious impact on the ability to recall and remember information.?? The Clean-Up Theory of Sleep Another major theory suggests that sleep allows the brain to clean itself up. The October 2013 mouse study found that the brain cleans itself of toxins and waste produced during the day while asleep. Brain cells produce waste products during their normal activities. As we sleep, fluid flow through the brain increases. This acts as something of a waste disposal system, cleansing out the brain of these waste products.??   A Word From Verywell While there are research and evidence to support each of these theories of sleep, there is still no clear-cut support for any one theory. It is also possible that each of these theories can be used to explain why we sleep. Sleeping impacts many physiological processes, so it is very possible that sleep occurs for many reasons and purposes. In all likelihood, sleep serves a number of different physiological and psychological purposes including cleaning up brain toxins and consolidating information into memory. 7 Breathing Exercises for Better Sleep

The Science Fiction Film Genre Essay - 1683 Words

Science Fiction Films The science fiction film genre has been around almost as long as movies have, but like the cinema it is still a fairly young art form. This genre came into existence shortly after the invention of the movie camera in 1888 and has endured for over one-hundred years. Science fiction is adaptive; it changes with the times and this trend can be seen in its incorporation of other genres, cultural history and technology. This essay will attempt to define the genre, chronicle the history and evolution, and explore its relation to technology. This is in general and in the cinema. When discussing the science fiction film genre a problem occurs. The distinction between science fiction and other genres is not always clear cut. Many movies span between the science fiction genre and other genres. Movies such as The Ring (2002) or the Alien series (1979, 1986, 1992, and 1997) illustrate how the distinction between science fiction and horror films can be obscure. Some comedies, such as Mars Attacks (1996) and Back to the Future (1985), are very much science fiction. In fact there is an example of a science fiction film fitting into almost any genre. Starship Troopers (1997) parallels a war film and Outland (1981) resembles a western in many respects. The characteristics that define the science fiction genre can be difficult to pin down. A genre such as the western has easily identifiable characteristics such as cowboys, guns, the Wild West, and bad guys withShow MoreRelatedThe Science Fiction Film Genre Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesThe science-fiction film genre serves as an excellent medium for examining shifting power structures, social paranoia and Cold War politics during the 1950s. A number of films released during this period, including: Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956), The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951), Them (1954) and Attack of the 50ft Woman (1958), are particularly symptomatic of the social and political atmosphere of the time. These films navigate not only narrative based issues such as the threat of aliensRead MoreScience Fiction Film Genre Analysis Paper1450 Words   |  6 PagesGenre Definition Paper The science fiction film genre is absolutely the hardest to define. It can easily be confused with or applied to Fantasy films and some horror films as well. Genres are used to identify types of films, and outside of science fiction this is a fairly simple process. A Western is set in the west and has cowboys and Indians. A gangster film has a plot revolving around the mafia. A horror film is centrally purposed to scare the viewer. Science fiction, on the other hand, is notRead MoreExploring the Film Genres of Horror, Science Fiction, and Action Movies817 Words   |  4 Pagesmovies are, in there own way, great. Practically the excitement of horror movies, and science and technology of science fiction movies, and action and enthusiasm in the action movies are some credits that makes people’s engrossment. Even so could all movies create an entertainment and make people experience their thoughts of imaginations in the real world. What are the most interesting things about thes e film genres, which could establish a fantasy world for their fans to escape to their imaginationsRead MoreA Compare and Contrast of Horror and Science Fiction/Fantasy Genres1777 Words   |  7 PagesThe good thing about films is that we not only have the opportunity to choose from a wide selection of different genres, but also compare them and understand their purpose in the world. The Horror genre has used the basic principles throughout time, and as a result, films of this type have not proven to be as timeless as another genre: Science Fiction/Fantasy. At first, these two genres might at times seem similar as they have at several occasions been blended together, but their basic, common themeRead MoreMovie Analysis : Film And Film Genre Essay1182 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many different types of film and film genres. A film can fit into more than one genre, but there are some genres that are more general than others. Some examples of film genre are animated, science ficti on, documentary, comedy, and historical fiction. Within each genre, there are also specific characteristics that help support themes and story lines within that genre. An animated movie is a drawing, painted, or digitally created film that uses stop-frame cinematography to simulate movementRead MoreEssay on How Terminator Two Satisfies the Science Fiction Genre1157 Words   |  5 PagesHow Terminator Two Satisfies the Science Fiction Genre The film, ‘TerminatorÂ’ is part of a trilogy; Terminator 2 is the sequel to the first terminator film- Terminator 1. The auteur, James Cameron, produced the first terminator movie in 1984; and because the film was a big success with a range of viewers- the majority of different genre lovers- , James Cameron had decided to create a sequel, which was producedRead MoreThe Importance Of Science Fiction1459 Words   |  6 PagesScience fiction has indeed played a significant role in not only speculating about the future, but in many instances has actually shaped and molded some of the social and cultural norms we see today. Science fiction is about what could be, in the realm of actual scientific related possibilities, not farfetched ones. Look at Isaac Asimov’s speculative vision of robotics and mankind living side by side, in peace and harmony. When Asimov wrote the stories in compiled in I Robot, the idea that humansRead MoreAvatar, By James Cameron Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesBelinda Duhl THEA 1023, Fall Semester 2016 Due: Saturday, December 10, 2016 Avatar Avatar, a 2009 American epic science fiction film was directed, written, co-produced, and co-edited by James Cameron. The film’s main stars are Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Stephen Lang, Giovanni Ribisi, Michelle Rodriquez, and Sigourney Weaver. The story formula or plot is the specific actions and events that filmmakers select, and the order in which they arrange those events and actions to effectively convey on-screenRead MoreBack to the Future Directed by Robert Zemeckis1170 Words   |  5 Pagespeople are trying to find life on other planets today. The fear that people will potentially mess up the world by advancing in science too far. Due to the fact that the world today quickly advancing in all types of sciences That you can achieve any goals that you really want to. That being able to excel in the sciences is very possible. Uses sub-genres throughout the film such as comedy, romance and adventure. People always being curious about their future. Having the fear of rejectionRead MoreUse Of Special Effects On Science Fiction981 Words   |  4 PagesSimilar to genres in a collection of books, films are also categorized by the different styles being expressed in the film. Science fiction was influenced in early films by capturing the animation of different worlds or futures that may seem real but is actually fiction. Science fiction enables viewers to directly witness and understand science used by the corporation of visionary content. Their detailed images bring viewers closer to another world by creating a sense of reality. Science fiction films

What Is Self- Congruity And Consumer Behaviour - 1406 Words

LITERATURE REVIEW OF PUBLISHED JOURNAL ARTICLES Several journal articles have been published in relation to the concept of self- congruity and consumer behaviour. It is seen that different articles focus on developing brand personality and image, pertaining to a specific field. In case of tourism industries, it is seen that self- congruity plays a very major role, even though destination branding is different from that of any normal product or service (Usakli Ahmet, 2009,p.1). The research on destination and self-congruity is quite new to race, but many destinations around the world have been trying to adopt branding strategies similar to those used Samsung, Sony, LG etc., in an attempt to differentiate their identities and to emphasize the uniqueness of their products (Morgan, Pritchard, Pride, as cited in Usakli Ahmet, 2009,p.1). Other journals on destination branding have also related to the theory of self-congruity. Similar to the branding of a product, destination branding is also seen to have both functional and symbolic congruity. They are also included as important elements that contribute towards the traveller’s congruity towards a destination (Sergy Su, 2000, p.341). The hypothesis suggested here relate to the effect of functional congruity over self- congruity. In order to measure the relation between user image and self-concept, the mathematical discrepancy index was used, involving the seven point Likert type scale (Sergy Su, 2000, p.350). Usakli andShow MoreRelatedConsumer Behaviour Models and Consumer Behaviour in Tourism8170 Words   |  33 PagesConsumer Behavior Models in Tourism Analysis Study Muhannad M.A Abdallat, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Hesham El –Sayed El - Emam, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Faculty of Tourism and Archeology King Saud University ABSTRACT The theories of consumer decision-making process assume that the consumer’s purchase decision process consists of steps through which the buyer passes in purchasing a product or service. However, this might not be the case. Not every consumerRead MoreConsumers as Individuals – the Self1498 Words   |  6 PagesLECTURE 5: CONSUMERS AS INDIVIDUALS – THE SELF Self-concept The self-concept refers to the beliefs a person holds about their attributes, and how they evaluate these qualities. Components of the self-concept It is composed of many attributes, some of which are given greater emphasis when the overall self is being evaluated. Attributes of self-concept can be described along such dimensions as their content (for example, facial attractiveness vs. mental aptitude), positivity or negativityRead MoreEssay about The Footwear Market During the Early Centuries2487 Words   |  10 Pagesconstantly evolving while adapting consumers’ needs. In the past shoes were used for functional purposes, their purpose in the modern society has changed. The esthetical style of shoes has taken the equal share of consumer interest as functionality that was a predominant factor for the choice of shoes. European countries such as Italy, Spain, and France dictate the fashion trends of the European footwear market thus creating specific shoe brand image for consumers. The main buyers in the European footwearRead MoreIn-Game Advertising2755 Words   |  12 Pagesis no significant correlation between congruen cy in in-game advertising and these three elements. On the other hand, according to a similar research conducted in China, the match between the advertisement and its advertising vehicle according to congruity, integration, and prominence has a positive influence on players interest in IGA and their purchase intentions toward the advertised product (Chang et al. 2010). Both of the studies used students as video game players, which is a reason for thisRead MoreBrand Image10222 Words   |  41 Pagesobject (Coulter Zaltman, 1994; Zaltman Coulter, 1995). Image construct is composed of emotional and functional elements (Kennedy, 1977; Palacio et al., 2002); and the emotional side seems to be the prevalent one (Palacio et al., 2002). In the consumer, advertising and semiotic literature, the importance of the symbolic dimension of the brand image has recently been underlined (e.g., Ballantyne et al., 2006; Cian Cervai, 2011; Heath Scott, 1997; Hogg Banister, 2001; Meenaghan, 1995; SempriniRead MoreLiterature Review : And Bell And Waters6067 Words   |  25 Pagesgain knowledge and understanding of the most important issues to establish the researcher’s theoretical framework and methodological focus. This literature review will illustration how the investigation the author is conducting fits with what has gone previously and puts it into perspective. The growth of the private rented sector in London now means that letting agents, renters and landlords all play a critical role in the service package. 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Everyone said that my sister is so excellent and skillful, likeRead MoreMeasuring Consumers’ Luxury Value Perception: a Cross-Cultural Framework13193 Words   |  53 PagesWiedmann, Hennigs, Siebels / Measuring Consumers‘ Luxury Value Perception: A Cross-Cultural Framework Measuring Consumers’ Luxury Value Perception: A Cross-Cultural Framework Klaus-Peter Wiedmann Institute of Marketing and Management Leibniz University of Hanover Nadine Hennigs Institute of Marketing and Management Leibniz University of Hanover Astrid Siebels Institute of Marketing and Management Leibniz University of Hanover Klaus-Peter Wiedmann is Chair of the Marketing Department and a ProfessorRead MoreEssay on Consumer Behaviour : Sony Playstation32784 Words   |  12 PagesConsumer Behaviour Assignment -2012-13 PlayStation 3 Sony Rahul Pandit M.A. Advertisement amp; Marketing 200735024 CONTENT No. | Particulars | Pg.No. | 1. | Company Introduction. | | 2. | Product Introduction. | | 3. | The Perceptual Process. | | 4. | Attitude; The Functional Theory Of Attitudes. | | 5. | Need amp; Behaviour; Need Recognition Process. | | 6. | Conclusion. | | Company Introduction Sony Corporation is a Japanese multinational conglomerateRead MoreInfluence of Brand Loyalty on Consumer Sportswear5085 Words   |  21 Pagesï » ¿ ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We owe a debt of gratitude to (professors name), for the vision and foresight which inspired us to conceive this research project on topic Influence of Brand Loyalty on Consumer Sportswear as for providing necessary information regarding the project also for her support in completing the project. We would like to express our gratitude towards member of (institute name) for their kind co-operation and encouragement which help us in completion of this project. Our

Reasons Why Schools Should Start Later During The Day

I am doing my paper on the reasons of why schools should start later in the day. I will analyze many negative effects that come with sleep deprivation, such as caffeine usage and car wrecks. I will also discuss the positive aspects of schools starting early, such as extra time for extracurricular activities. American Academy of Pediatrics. â€Å"School Start Times for Adolescents.† Pediatrics, vol. 134, no.3, Sept 2014, pp.642-649. pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2014/08/19/peds.2014-1697.full.pdf. The American Academy of Pediatrics is composed of sixty-four thousand pediatric specialist that have obtained their board certification. The lead author of this entry, Judith A. Owens, has both a medical†¦show more content†¦Most, if not all, of the studies I am using list depression as a common side effect. One point that I will use in my paper is that sleep deprivation can cause depression, but depression can also cause difficulty sleeping. I will also use this entry to elaborate on what depression is and how it can be treated with sleep in many cases instead of anti-depressants. National Sleep Foundation.† Eight Major Obstacles to Delaying School Start Times. sleepfoundation.org/sleep-news/eight-major-obstacles-delaying-school-start-times/page/0/4. There are many reasons why schools have not changed starting times yet. This article from the National Sleep Foundation, a nonprofit organization that is run by the U.S. Government, list eight common issues with starting schools later. Under each issue, there is an explanation and a solution. I will use this to formulate my counterargument. Park, Alice. School Should Start Later So Teens Can Sleep, Urge Sleep. Time. Aug. 25 2014. time.com/3162265/school-should-start-later-so-teens-can-sleep-urge-doctors/. Alice Park, who has been writing articles about health and medicine since 1993, has used many different government sources and a quote from the director of sleep medicine at the Childrens National Medical Center to support her opinion on school starting times. Park lists the common side effects of sleep deprivation, such as obesity and mood changes, and she also brings up substance abuse as a result of a lackShow MoreRelatedWhy School Should Start Later1371 Words   |  6 Pagesof the day, many students are half asleep. There are so many reasons for why this is which doesn’t include the laziness of students, and there is no reason for school not to have a later start. So, schools should start later in the day. Reason 1: Many students are not getting enough sleep. In especially middle schools and high school, teenagers are sleep deprived. At the age when they need it the most, teens are not getting enough hours of rest because of how early their school starts. It is veryRead MoreSchool Should Start Later804 Words   |  4 Pagesevery weekday, high school students are waking up around six oclock in the morning to get ready for school, some even earlier. Its not practical for high school classes to start at 7:44. Its just too early for teenage minds to function properly. Our school should start at least an hour later than that. With the extra hour, our attendance would improve, as well as our grades and attitudes. The facts are all there, so why shouldnt the hours change? For the 1997-1998 school years, the UniversityRead MoreHow Sleep Is Needed For Optimum Performance1352 Words   |  6 PagesMay 30, 2015, marked the end of my high school career, and as I walked the graduation line, two things kept ringing in my head, â€Å"No more waking at 5:00am, and I no longer have to catch the bus at 6:17am,† which made me really happy. Imagine how many high school students across the United States feel the same after high school or during twelfth grade. Over the years, early school start times has been attributed to some of the reasons why students have been unable to perform well because they haveRead MoreHigh School Should Start Later Than Elementary School879 Words   |  4 Pagesthe whole day. Now imagine that you slept this was every night. Accomplishing simple tasks would be difficult if one is sleep deprived. Performing at your potential would almost be impossible. In order to get rid of these unforgettable feeling many people would sleep late and go to bed early. But with such early start times for high school many students feel sleep deprived and do not achieve their best. Doing so would improve students health. Some individuals feel that keeping the start times at theirRead MorePersuasive Essay On Why School Should Start In School769 Words   |  4 PagesWhy do we hate going to school? Why are we sluggish all day? Why do some people get too tired to put full effort into a test? People are tired of these unfair school hours. Things need to change; but how? Well, theres plenty of options. Schools should be on Monday’s, Wednesday’s, and Friday’s, with a week break every two weeks, starting at 9:00 a.m. and goes year round. Why does school start so early anyway? I’ve always been told it has to do with preparing us for a regular work schedule, butRead MoreLater School Start Times Essay1415 Words   |  6 PagesLater School Start Times Everyone has always hated getting up super early to go to school. As children get older they move to different schools, from elementary to middle to high school, and the start times get earlier. In elementary school it was never a problem getting up but getting older, it always got harder to get up and the days were always longer. Schools start so early in the morning that it is hard to focus and students tend to miss more of their earlier classes and attend all of theirRead MoreAdolescents Today Face A Widespread Chronic Health Problem : Sleep Deprivation1566 Words   |  7 Pagesper night for optimal performance and health and brain development, teens average fewer than 7 hours per school night, and most report feeling tired during the day (Nationwide Childrens, 2003). The root of the problem is early school start times. The consequences of sleep deprivation during the teenage years are particularly serious. Teens spend a great portion of each day in school when it starts early; resulting in a lack of sleep. Ultimately, sleep deprivation affects a student’s academic performanceRead MoreSchool Start Time and Sleep1189 Words   |  5 Pagesthat a teen should get 9 hours of sleep, only 15% get that much sleep. With schools starting as early as 7:00 a.m (School Start Time and Sleep), most teenagers are only getting 7 hours of sleep (Sleep in Adolescents (13-18 Years)). In fact, a recent poll conducted by the National Sleep Foundation found that 60% of children under the age of 18 complained of being tired during the day, according to their parents, and 15% said they fell asleep at school during the year (School Start Time and Sleep)Read MorePersuasive Essay : Should School Start Later?1342 Words   |  6 PagesSchool is considered to be one of the most essential pieces in one’s life in o rder to flourish in the world. Schooling is the basis for one to find a job in which they can excel later in life. Without school, many are left scrambling to find a high enough paying job in order to make ends meet. The amount of schooling a person has acquired sets the bar for what kind of life they are eager to make for himself or herself. The people who want to succeed highly in life spend over a decade of their lifeRead MoreThe Era of Sleep Is Over Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesI have found a problem that should not be over looked. For many years students and teachers have had precious hours of sleep seized from them by schools all across the great United States of America. I am no attorney, but I do know seizure of property without a proper warrant is against the Fourth Amendment; one of the twenty seven amendments our very nation has been built upon today. I am not proposing we go to court with our school systems, but I am suggesting we can all comprise and find a few

passage to india Essay Summary Example For Students

passage to india Essay Summary ?Science is moving at such a rapid speed these days, between cloning, genetherapy, miracle drugs, exotic therapies, etc. One of the most significant breakthroughscame in November 1998, when two separate researchers successfully isolated stemcells from human embryos and aborted fetuses. Stem cells are primordial cells of ahuman organism, which are capable of becoming all or most of the 210 different kindsof tissues in the human body. Stem cells have been defined as not fully differentiatedyet to be any particular type of tissue or cell. They range from totipotent, i.e. ( theearly stages of the human embryo up to about 4 days after conception.) To pluripotent I.e. (a bit older and therefore only capable of being some cells or tissues in thebody.) As in the 5-7 day blastocyst stage of the early embryo, with decreasingcapacity in later stages of fetal development and in human beings. The impassioned hopes are that these stem cells can be used to greatadvantages. The cautious fears are th at innocent and vulnerable human beings aredestroyed, and needlessly so, in the process. The debates are raging. Many people are confused about what stem cell researchreally is, and wonder why all the fuss. There are several well documented and well-articulated sources of information available on this issue already, so the following is abrief overview of some of the major scientific, ethical, pros and cons. For centuries humanity has been plagued with numerous diseases, such as theblack plague, Cancer, AIDS, and other diseases. These horrific, dreaded diseaseshave killed millions of people due to doctors or scientists not having a cure, but thanksto a scientific and medical breakthrough these diseases can and will be a thing of thepast. With this new research scientists are hoping to gain important scientificknowledge about embryonic development and its application to related fields; curingdebilitating diseases, e.g., Parkinsons, Alzheimers, diabetes, stroke, spinal cordinjuries, bone diseases, etc.; and screening drugs for pharmaceutical companies,instead of having to r ely on animal models. In order to continue with these medical and scientific breakthroughs you have toaccept the right-to-life argument in its most extreme form.Im talking about newlyformed embryos. These are not fetuses with tiny little waving hands and feet.Theseare microscopic groupings of a few differentiated cells. There is nothing human about them, except potential, and only if you choose to believe it, a soul. However, Bush isblocking, stem cell research would not actually take the life of a single embryo. Researchers would only use embryos that are being discarded anyway.1I understand that some people and pro lifers say that stem cell research ismurder. But I strongly fell that it is ethically acceptable even morally required todestroy a few human beings in order to possibly benefit millions of patients. Besides,these cells do not cause the same immuno-incompatibility problems aftertransplantation as do adult stem cells from different patients. Further, these early cellsf rom human embryos and fetuses are MORE totipotent and pluripotent than adultstem cells, and therefore they can be coaxed to become more different kinds oftissues, and can last longer in culture awaiting use. Besides, these fetuses and left-over IVF-produced human embryos are going to die anyway, so we might as well getsome good use out of them.1 Researchers believe that stem cells can mimic theactions and activitiesof nearly every other cell in the body. Eventually, scientists hope to usethem to repair damaged hearts after heart attacks, regenerate liversdevastated by cirrhosis or viral disease, reconstruct damaged joints, orseed the brain with fresh neurons to reverse the effects of Parkinsonsand Lou Gehrigs disease, according to the November issue of TechnologyReview, a research magazine published by the Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology, or MIT. 2 Now for every good there is a bad, and with all this technology there has to be anegative side, after all everything with medicatio n and medical research has its sideeffects, and thousands of people in the world feel that stem cell research is morallyand ethically wrong regardless of what stem cell research promises, as well as all theside effects that come along with stem cell research. Here are just some of the sideeffects or things that are wrong or unethical.First, one minor complication is that use of human embryonic stem cells requireslifelong use of drugs to prevent rejection of the tissue. Second, another more serious disadvantage is that using embryonic stem cells canproduce tumors from rapid growth when injected into adult patients. A third disadvantage: the March 8, 2001 New England Journal of Medicine reportedtragic side effects from an experiment involving the insertion of fetal brain cells into thebrains of Parkinsons disease patients. Results included uncontrollable movements:writhing twisting head jerking, arm-flailing and constant chewing. One man can nolonger eat and now requires a feeding tub e. Fourth, a recent report in the Journal Science reported that mice cloned from ESC weregenetically defective. This is particularly relevant. If human ESC are also geneticallyunstable, that could materially compromise efforts to transform cells extracted fromembryos into successful medical therapies. Fifth and finally, the research may be hampered because many of the existing stem celllines were grown with the help of mouse cells. These mouse cells were needed toenhance their growth. If any of this research is to turn into treatments, it will needapproval from the FDA, which requires special safeguards to prevent transmission ofanimal diseases to people. It is unclear how many of these cell lines were developedwith the safeguards in place. This of course leads to a whole host of problems relatedto transgenic issues. Upon receiving this assignment I was asked to form my own opinion, and I willadmit I did not know much about this subject, but after doing all the research andfinding t he Pros and the Cons, and my decision is a difficult one to make. I am definitely against human cloning (most cloning in fact) because of theserious ethical concerns. .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f , .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f .postImageUrl , .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f , .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f:hover , .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f:visited , .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f:active { border:0!important; } .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f:active , .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9c0be686ab63e32ecec7070ef285711f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Down Syndrome: An Informative EssayFor one thing, I dont advocate striking Stem Cell research because we simply dontknow enough about it. We need that research to help answer some questions. If it isgoing to create ethical problems or revolutionize medicine then weve got to know oneway or the other, and the only way to do that is by researching more. The federalgovernment is the key to answering this question by providing funding for researchifthe US doesnt go ahead with it, other nations will. We do know that stem cells are the cluster of cells formed within days after conception. After a few days, they go from being blank slates to growing into various organs. Someof them become skin cells and others the brain and others still the heart, etc. With miceand Chimps, we have taken their stem cells and injected them into dying organs. Amazing things have happened: dying hearts have become brand new, brain damagehas been repaired and more. Then in 1998 this same thing was done in humans. Experts predict that it will be used to cure parkinsons, Alzheimers, brain disease, skincancer, huntingtons diseasein other words it could change everything for the better. Im not sure what kind of ethical problems would arise. I mean, the only issue iswhether you are killing an unborn baby; the whole abortion thing, and I dont think thatit applies. These stem cells come from embryos that are either discarded by theparents already or are grown in the lab specifically to do research on without thepotential for full life. Furthermore, these are blank slate cells, its not like you can groworgans or humans out of them. What they do in the lab is they inject them into dyingorgans and the cells replace the dying ones in that given organ. You cannot groworgans with stem cells from scratch, John Hopkins tried and failed six months ago. Thatwould be cloning and this is not cloning. Given all of the benefits involved and the real unknowns I think the federal governmentmust fund it. Maybe it wi ll fail, maybe it will be successful, but how can we ever know ifwe dont try researching it? 1. Time, 06/25/2001, vol. 157 Issue 25, p80. ( Kinsley, Michael)2.http://www.christianity.com/partner/Article_Display_Page/0,,PTID4859|CHID5|CIID1138414,00.html paragraph 6

Sampling and Households free essay sample

Senturia et al. (1994) describe a survey taken to study how many children have access to guns in their households. Questionnaires were distributed to all parents who attended selected clinics in the Chicago area during a one-week period for well or sick child visits. Suppose that the quantity of interest is percentage of the households with guns. Describe why this is a cluster sample. What is the psu? The ssu? Is it a one-stage or two-stage cluster sample? How would you estimate the percentage of households with guns, and the standard error of your estimate? What is the sampling population for this study? Do you think this sampling procedure results in a representative sample of households with children? Why, or why not? Solution: This is a cluster sample because all the elements within the clusters are selected. (Example: All parents who attended selected clinics in the Chicago). The primary sampling unit (psu): Clinics in the Chicago. We will write a custom essay sample on Sampling and Households or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The secondary sampling unit (ssu): Households with guns (parents who attended selected clinics in the Chicago area during a one-week period for well or sick child visits). This is a two stage cluster sample because subsample only some of the element within a sampled cluster. We can estimate the percentage of households with guns based on the information available but in this study, the information is not available. We can assume in the case of selecting clinics, the sample size is 10 and the population size is 100, and those are the parameters that define the probability, 10/100. For households, calculation of the percentage is slightly different because we do not know, in advance of the study, how many households are to be selected in each sample clinic. We are simply instructed to select 1 in 5 of all of them, so that if there is a total of 100 in Clinic A and 75 in Clinic B, we would select 20 and 15 respectively. Still, the percentage of selecting a household is 1/5, irrespective, of the population size or the sample size (20/100 = 1/5 but so does 15/75). By the formula, we simply estimate( t) ? unb= N/n ? t_i. When the population value is known, we can know the sampling error and we use this error for the purpose of our statistical test. The standard error of a percentage is always pq/n. Standard error (( t) ? unb) = Nv((1-n/N) (S^2 t)/n) . The sampling population for this study is households with guns in the Chicago. Yes, this sampling procedure results in a representative sample of households with children because where there is sub-sampling within the clusters chosen at the first stage, the term multistage sampling will applies. The population is regarded as being composed of a number of first stage or primary sampling units (PSUs) each of them being made up of a number of second stage units in each selected PSU and so the procedure continues down to the final sampling unit, with the sampling ideally being random at each stage. Using cluster samples ensures fieldwork is materially simplified and made cheaper. That is, cluster sampling tends to offer greater reliability for a given cost rather than greater reliability for a given sample size. With respect to statistical efficiency, larger numbers of small clusters is better. All other things being equal than a small number of large clusters.

Review of The End of Imagination

Review of The End of Imagination Free Online Research Papers â€Å"The end of imagination† is Arundhati Roy’s take on India’s nuclear tests. It is a rather fierce, passionate and heartfelt piece that takes its toll on one’s mind. People may or may not agree with the views expressed in this article, as is the case with most articles. But then, what makes this article worthwhile is that it makes one ask questions. It makes one aware of the matters one often takes for granted. It makes one think. This article condemns the nuclear tests and all the theories, trying to prove it, to be in the interest of the nation and for the greater good. Arundhati Roy speaks about the nuclear tests in a manner that is real and not, in any sense, sugar-coated. She explains the difference in the impact of a ‘normal war’ which, in itself is a gruesome concept, and that of a ‘nuclear war’. She writes about the aftermaths of a nuclear war in lucid terms and in all openness that cannot be questioned. She discusses the much hyped concept of ‘deterrence’. She talks about the suicide bombers’ psyche. Can one really not question this particular risk? Is it not a possible outcome? How does one apply the theory of deterrence in such a case? What happens once one of the parties crosses the line? Do we have the resources or strength to come back if a wrong step is taken? These are all unanswered questions that severely backstab the concept of â€Å"deterrence†. One really cannot afford loose ends like these in case of nuclear weapons. For in this case, the stakes are too high. One toe out of line from any of the sides and we could be facing annihilation of entire species at a time, leaving the rest of them burnt, wounded and diseased. Another major flaw that she addresses is the prevailing ignorance in the matter. She has rightly stressed in the importance of the innumerable protests denouncing the tests and thus, in the process, spreading awareness about the issue through diverse media and at various levels. Although one may not be very sure whether something of the magnitude of individuals having private arsenal can happen, one can surely not rule it out if the race for the nuclear arms progresses unchecked at its present pace. She explains in bold words the ruthless and indiscriminate obliteration of species upon species that can take place in the conditions persisting during a nuclear war. She makes it very clear how personal the war turns out to be. She appeals the people to stand up to themselves and speak out. For, even the smallest attempt makes a difference to the movement as a whole. In the paragraphs that follow the author gives her views and parameters determining success and failure, and life and death. She eventually points out to the most horrendous of the flaws in the whole scheme of things as she explains the underhand politics that happens in association with the issue. She talks about the way the politicians play with words and change targets in agreement with their convenience. According to her, she would rather have her say and face the music, than accepting whatever is dished out to her with her head bowed. She jibes that a year from then we might as well celebrate the anniversary of our Nuclear bondage. The author then comes around to discuss the three main reasons given by the government in support of the nuclear tests. The three Official Reasons given were: China, Pakistan and Exposing Western Hypocrisy. She logically and methodically condemns all the three aforementioned reasons. She rightly proves the justification given by the government to be going back on its own policy and hence proves it to be the real hypocrites. She sneers at the easily manipulated, â€Å"hooting young men†, who accept the worst means of destruction with open arms, and admit it to being a part of the Indian scriptures, but can’t digest the mere existence of dance, music or food that is, as they call it, â€Å"western†. She then proceeds to explain calmly how it is not only stupid, but outright ridiculous to attempt to have an â€Å"authorized version of what India is or should be†. India, from the time unknown, has always been known to have attracted foreigners and to have wholeheartedly accepted them. The various cultures coming together and merging gave rise to a new culture every time. It is this merging and intermingling that has given rise to the homogenous mix that we call our culture today. So, why stop now? Why put an obstacle to growth? By the way, is there any relation between the clothes we wear and the nuclear bomb? Not exactly, one might think. But then, don’t you understand this is how the politicians spin stories in a well delivered speech, this is how they spin gold. Is there any relation in anything they associate with the issues? It is the old art of ‘plan, plot and Scheme to manipulate people in your favour’. Railing against the past will not heal us. History has happened. Its over and done with. All we can do is to change its course by encouraging what we love instead of destroying what we dont. There is beauty yet in this brutal, damaged world of ours. Hidden, fierce, immense. Beauty that is uniquely ours and beauty that we have received with grace from others, enhanced, re-invented and made our own. We have to seek it out, nurture it, love it. Making bombs will only destroy us. It doesnt matter whether we use them or not. They will destroy us either way. The aforementioned paragraph is the crux of the entire article. Then there are, of course, opinion polls. How reliable are these? Whose opinion do they represent? The author genuinely questions their validity as millions of people in our country are illiterate and millions others live in conditions lacking the most basic of necessities in their life. Do these opinion polls consider their opinion? Before conducting these opinion polls, were the people even explained what it was all about, or are opinion polls, regarding issues having a nationwide impact, a luxury for the elite few? Arundhati Roy concludes the article with two lines that give you gooseflesh. The nuclear bomb is the most anti-democratic, anti-national, anti-human, outright evil thing that man has ever made. If you are religious, then remember that this bomb is Mans challenge to God. Its worded quite simply: We have the power to destroy everything that You have created. If youre not religious, then look at it this way. This world of ours is four thousand, six hundred million years old. It could end in an afternoon. Research Papers on Review of 'The End of Imagination'Standardized TestingEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesCapital PunishmentHip-Hop is ArtArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Relationship between Media Coverage and Social andResearch Process Part OnePETSTEL analysis of IndiaLifes What Ifs

Death Penalty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Death Penalty - Essay Example Many people argue that this type of punishment is unacceptable while others argue that it is not unusual punishment and if someone can kill another human being without remorse then that person should be put to death as well. Many states set a standard in which the Death Penalty is allowed for and which crime the person has committed to get the Death Penalty. During this paper we will learn about the history and the Pros and Cons of the Death Penalty. We will also see why it works or doesn’t work and why people are for and against it. It is my belief that the Death Penalty should be for people who commit harsh crimes and kill other people. History The death penalty is a form of punishment that has been there even before Christ and has been administered by many civilized societies on wrong doers for various offences; however the first ever documented capital punishment case was that of George Kendall, in Virginia. He was a Spanish spy who was convicted in 1608. From then till pr esent, around 20,000 people (documented figure only) have been given death penalties by various courts of laws. (Acker, 2003). When the concept of state prisons was absent, fines and capital punishment were used as a means to discourage crimes and offences. The punishment was normally meted out in public so as to make an example out of it. The European law was stricter and had some 200 offences punishable by death penalty as compared to the American law in the early periods of colonization. The American law had major crimes such as murder, rape, adultery, sodomy, etc. that could result in capital punishment. Another reason for the public show of the punishment in the early years was the simple method of hanging used for the punishment which in later years was replaced by more sophisticated techniques like electric chairs and gas chambers so as to reduce the suffering of the offender. Thus with new techniques and increasing public sensitivities towards such punishments the public dis play was halted in the mid-19th century. (Acker, 2003) The 18th century also saw some changes in people’s opinion regarding the punishment and they began opposing it. Thus with time the crimes for which death penalty could be ordered were reduced and included just serious offences. The European Enlightenment era saw further criticism and the western nations started abandoning the practice with United States as the only exception. Even US law had the punishment abolished for certain period (1973-1977) but it was again legalized for certain crimes and situations (Acker, 2003). Why such serious crimes are committed? There are various reasons for which people commit crimes which are punishable with death. Offenders usually choose to commit such a big crime mainly due to revenge, grudge and greed of property. Research also reveals that murders are usually done by family members, relatives, friends, or by some known person. This may be because that person wants to take revenge from his relative/friend or is interested in his wealth etc. Moreover, as friends and relatives are mostly aware of the schedule of the person so it is easy for them to target the person (Ehrlich, 1975). Other than revenge, unemployment and poverty also result in serious crimes such as murder. The murder rate is directly proportional to the rate of unemployment and inversely proportional to the labor force participation rate (Ehrlich, 1975). Moreover,

Questions&answers Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Questions&answers - Assignment Example The African Americans in the film are not differentiated from Asian characters as Sonya Valentine (Lexa Doig), Eduardo Kagame (Tony Amendola) and Mathew Kellog (Stephen Lobo) are also part of the villains. The protagonists consist of a Caucasian cast. Nonetheless, in most dramas characters are often differentiated in behavior based on race and social class (Characterization and Narrative 7). The female characters in the crime drama play to the stereotype of most character descriptions in crime drama (Canadian Crime Drama 3). Despite the difference in ethnic characters, all of them conform to the conventions of gender age and sexuality used in creating TV characters (Canadian Crime Drama 4). Rachel Nicholas plays the role of Kiera Cameron who is the lead star of the drama. While Kiera Cameron is a smart and physically capable woman, her character identity consists of vulnerability and sexuality, which is constantly highlighted by the attention she receives from three males in the drama. Jasmine is a psychopathic character in the drama; yet, even her sexuality is enhanced. Her strength and craziness are almost comparable to those of Clara Croft although she is the worst of the villains. Similarly, the Caucasian protagonist, the African-American, and the Asian antagonist male characters are all awarded a certain level of sexuality. There are no indigenous characters on daytime dramas. Apart from characters of Afro-Caribbean and Asian characters, most of the other characters are Caucasians or people of mixed races. Nonetheless, characters with different accents have continuously joined daytime TV and gained the support of individuals. British and Australian accents have become common on TV drama. For instance, most popular epic dramas like Games of Thrones, Merlin, and Salem have various dialects. Additionally, most indigenous characters are unavailable on TV dramas because each group makes its own TV dramas. For

Communications in business

Communications in business The concept of networks contains the competencies which can enable organizational members to produce better products and services. I worked for a company which provided IT support and maintenance, field services, design, consulting and system administration for a wide range of IT products. In 2001, the company sold its equities to outside investors. Since then the investors have become the majority shareholder, causing the family to largely lose control of the company. The corporate culture has been gradually changed, from ‘family corporate umbrella’ to ‘corporate umbrella’. However, the CEO, a member of ‘family corporate umbrella’ culture, has not yet adapted to the new scenario. The new psychological, communicative and social frameworks do not help the CEO understand how individuals and nonhuman agents could work. In the ‘corporate umbrella’ environment, no single theory can help motivations, which can forge, dissolve, or sustain knowledge of the grapevine network with other nonhuman or other human agents. The grapevine communication network could include authority relations and trust five years ago in the Irish company. At that time, the communication network had been impacted by other influential organizational networks within the family as well as the relations specified by the underlying family culture, the closed-internal networks. I was challenged by the concept of organizational family, psychological mechanism, and communicative network. When the company changed its legal entity, from proprietorship to company owned by many investors, the transition has been discouraged and undermined by the ‘corporate umbrella’ concept. The COO, nominated by the investors, has taken over the CEO position, who might not get used to the ‘corporate umbrella’ concept. The CEO has not shared any attributes to the corporation. In fact, corporate exchange environment might reflect that an individual might look for grapevine network with another individual, if the other can somehow reciprocate and offer something in return. The assumption, based on mutual interest, might suggest that any individual will help contribute to a certain responsibility only if other members in the grapevine are willing to do so, which might help explain why at a global level, the entire network could be successful. Additionally, I believe that individuals tend to look for information from those who they think are knowledgeable. The CEO is under the pressure of being audited by the customers. Major banking organizations and the FDA on behalf of the pharmaceutical clients have scrutinized the company operation. Publishing serves more as a sign about which individuals understand and are responsible for certain areas. However, in the company the responsibilities of CEO and COO are overlapped and not clearly defined. The CEO, high-school graduate and non-corporate experience, cannot offer expertise in area in exchange. Managing grapevine networks procedures can be developed. The COO leverage emerging technological capabilities, implement the new communication community and change the company culture, from ‘family corporate umbrella’ to ‘corporate umbrella’. The new infrastructure and new social communication have been implemented in the company. As a CTO (Chief Technology Officer), I was working closer to the operation side and involved with day-to-day activities. The pressures of stakeholders have caused the COO many concerns. Contrast to traditional communication, the ‘family corporate umbrella’ culture, I have come to realize that I was in a highly knowledgeable intensive and connected in organizational world. The structural interconnections have determined what the people in authority, COO and CEO, can know, can do, or cannot do. I understand that the explosion of work, international codes have crossed many disciplines, not just corporate culture. The financial principals, the pharmaceutical regulations, ISO 9001:2000 standards and the Sarbanes Oxley Act seem burdened to the CEO at high school education level. Concurrently, the amount of knowledge about the network and communication has grown after the company has been taken over by investors for five years. As Morgan believes, corporations can be viewed as biological organisms. [1] The simplest structures can be divided into cells and retain the characteristics of life. Usually start-up as a sole trader, proprietorship, a single person operation can begin the corporate life and perform many functions in my company. Thirty years ago, the company was operated under the ‘family corporate umbrella’. At this time, communication was easy since a person could contact within his own environment. Communications should be changed to adapt to the environment. ‘Many companies do not listen to their environment; they simply wait to speak. This means that 80 per cent of information flows outwards from the organisation and only 20 per cent flows inwards.’ [2] The organizational boundary is coupled with the ideas of organizational identity. In fact, at any given time, the boundary can impact the usage of intellectual capital and capability by the company and vice versa. The organization transforms from ‘family corporate umbrella’ to ‘corporate umbrella’. Leveraging intellectual capital by organizations operating might cause more dynamic in open environment. Furthermore, ‘complex organisms are good at differentiating between long-term and short-term communication mechanisms and goals. The nervous system, for example, deals with short-term adjustments to the organism over minutes and hours. The sympathetic nervous system controls responses to external stimuli, while the parasympathetic nervous syste.’ [3] If this concept had been efficiently implemented in my corporation, the staff turnover would have been much lower. I believe that where any procedures, expertise and human resources are properly shared, organizational boundaries can become indistinct. This might rise to new issues of organizational identity, integrity and ownership of intellectual capability. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs[4], social needs become prominence in employees’ feeling and thinking. Their social needs can be fulfilled when they surround themselves with others who understand and generally approve their day-to-day life choices. In fact, once secure in my social life, I sought to fulfill my need for esteem. I was discouraged by CEO. As a CTO, at this stage I would ignore money motivators for the sake of the all-important respect and job title. http://www.itstime.com/maslow.htm[5] I am building a social life to match my growing need to make people proud of me, and to be proud of myself. I have seen many professionals in the company oscillate between social needs and esteem needs. The CEO should understand that managing organizational transformation is related to the dynamic, competitive and interconnected to the economic context as well as the open environment. The ‘corporate umbrella’ metaphor can help him explore issues of the organization integrity and identity; he can understand the cognitive and adaptive behaviors of employees in his company. I believe that if the company can be self organized, good corporate culture, which represents considerable elegant communication, responsive to local change while trying to maintain to organization integrity through intelligent networks, internal communication, and relational contiguity, it can be globally positioned. It can locally generate at its best capability and fineness of control in interacting with open environment. The CEO can help generate robustness and challenge the changing conditions. In short, workplace violence, such as threats, abuse, physical assault, aggressive and abrasive behavior, is an issue that companies have responsibilities to assess. Control measures should incorporate protective, preventive and even encouraging measures. Transformation of ‘family corporate umbrella’ to ‘corporate umbrella’ should be well informed, implemented, and educated in the corporate framework and operations. As a result, effective risk measurements can be undertaken in consultation with employees, and avoid negative emotions developing. Bibliography Maslow, A H. 1970, ‘ Motivation and personality’, 2nd ed. New York: Harper Row. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, viewed January 10, 2007, http://www.itstime.com/maslow.htm> Morgan, G 1998, Nature intervenes: organizations as organisms, Executive ed., 1st ed. Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Sage Publications, San Francisco, California. Vincent-Wayne, M, Jackson, P. 2006 ‘the nature of corporate communication’.European Business Forum.London, no.26,p.37 Page 1 Footnotes [1] Morgan, G 1998, Nature intervenes: organizations as organisms, Executive ed., 1st ed. Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Sage Publications, San Francisco, California. [2] Vincent-Wayne, M, Jackson, P. 2006 ‘the nature of corporate communication’.European Business Forum.London, no.26,p.37 [3] Vincent-Wayne Jackson 2006 [4] Maslow, A H. 1970, ‘ Motivation and personality’, 2nd ed. New York: Harper Row. [5] Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, viewed January 10, 2007, http://www.itstime.com/maslow.htm>

Terrorism: An External Shock of a Globalized Society Essay -- Globaliz

Terrorism: An External Shock of a Globalized Society For many, living in a globalized world has generated many benefits and welfare gains to their society, yet now it may be in jeopardy. Globalization is that phenomena where the world appears to be coming closer in terms of communication, services, trade, and culture. Examples of this includes the lowering of transaction costs in all these fields including the lowering of barriers to trade, reduced communication costs, (to an extent) the freer movement of people, and easier access to other countries' information. In economics, there has been a freer movement of goods, services, finance, and production between nation-states. In Europe, though on a regional scale, foreign and domestic policies are being harmonized among the member states. Thus it appears that the world has indeed been coming closer. However the events dealing with the World Trade Center have made many question whether globalization has stopped or is now in decline. Many have tried to even comprehend and question the caus es and motives of terrorism and its multiplier impacts that these terrorist acts have created. In light of this, is globalization viewed more at a discount? Many have been pessimistic, however, the events of September 11 and following may perhaps be a test to the world facing a common enemy and even make them become aware in looking at themselves as a citizen of the world, thus facilitating the increase of globalization. To begin, look at globalization mainly in light of its benefits and costs. Focusing at this idea more narrowed in terms of economics, the benefits include realizing the effects by practicing the theories of comparative advantage, and allowing greater efficiencies that produc... ...he New York terrorist attacks. It will be a long-term commitment as terrorism is complex in itself, yet humanity has progressed so far not to revert and steer into the opposite direction. Globalization pre-September 11 was never actually global, yet the world after this event may hope to aim in that direction. Works Cited Burns, Danny., and Robin Hambelton, Paul Hoggett. The Politics of Decentralization: Revitalizing Local Democracy. London: Macmillan, 1994. "Is it at risk? -Globalization." The Economist 2 Feb. 2002:65-66. "Pearl Warns That Globalization Facilitates Criminal Activities." US Department of State, International Information Programs: Washington File 13 Dec. 2000. < http://usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/00121300.htm > (27 Feb. 2002) "The Economy: 10 indicators." CNN Money. <http://money.cnn.com/news/economy/> (26 Mar. 2002)

Active & Passive Voice Skill and Drill Quiz

Univ. of Phoenix: Center for Writing Excellence, Active and Passive Voice Skill-and-Drill Quiz Note: Every time you take the quiz the questions are in a different order and some questions will be different. 1. Which of the following sentences uses the active voice? †¢The hotel was left by the blackout with 250 pounds of spoiled food. ?The blackout left the hotel with 250 pounds of spoiled food. 1. Which of the following sentences should be rewritten in the active voice? †¢The director’s left had was left with about 75% mobility after he suffered injuries in a car accident. A gap was left in the auditing team by the capable director when he left. 2. Identify the correct active equivalent of this passive sentence: Enron might still exist had auditors been granted full access to company records by the executives. ?Auditors might have saved Enron had authorities granted them full access to company records. †¢Auditors might have been able to save Enron had they been granted full access to company records. †¢Enron might still exist had the executives granted the auditors full access to company records. 3. Which of the following sentences uses the active voice? The ingredients will have to be added to the boiling water. ?You will have to add the ingredients to the boiling water. 4. Identify the correct active equivalent of this passive sentence: The books will be taken from the library by the movers on January 16. ?The movers will take the books from the library on January 16. †¢The movers are taking the books from the library on January 16. †¢The movers took the books from the library on January 16. 5. Identify the correct active equivalent of this passive sentence: Intellectuals were relocated by Pol Pot to the Indonesian countryside. Pol Pot has relocated intellectuals to the Indonesian countryside †¢Pol Pot wanted to relocate intellectuals to the Indonesian countryside. ?Pol Pot relocated intellectuals to the Indonesian co untryside. 6. Pick the best active equivalent of the following sentence: The brochures and the radio spots were written by the tireless marketing team. †¢The brochures and radio spots had been written by the tireless marketing team. ?The tireless marketing team wrote the brochures and radio spots. †¢The brochures and radio spots were written by the tireless marketing team. 7.Which of the following sentences should be rewritten in the active voice? ?PepsiCo’s production of diet soda was exceeded by Coca-Cola in 2006. †¢The coast of Maine wa buffeted by strong winds early this morning. 8. Pick the best active equivalent of the following sentence: The layout of the new rooms at headquarters was considered â€Å"old-fashioned† by the designers, and new flooring and wall coverings were recommended. †¢The layout of the new rooms at headquarters was considered â€Å"old-fashioned† by the designers, and they recommended new flooring and wall covering s. The designer considered the layout of the new rooms at headquarters to be â€Å"old-fashioned,† and new flooring and wall coverings were recommended. ?The designers considered the layout of the new rooms at headquarters to be â€Å"old-fashioned† and recommended new flooring and wall coverings. 9. Identify the correct active equivalent of this passive sentence: The notebook computers were produced by Toshiba Corporation. ?Toshiba Corporation produced the notebook computers. †¢Toshiba Corporation had produced the notebook computers. †¢Toshiba Corporation will produce the notebook computers. 10.Which of the following sentences uses the active voice? †¢The jury was instructed not to discuss the case with anyone. ?The judge instructed the jury not to discuss the case with anyone. 11. Which of the following sentences should be rewritten in the active voice? †¢The rare book was found several miles from the library on a park bench. ?The dissertation was worked on 14 hours a day for seven days by the talented and soon-to-be Doctor Jana Hartwood. 12. Change this verb form active voice to passive voice: â€Å"†¦were watching their stock. † ? †¦ stock was being watched †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ stock had been watched †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ stock had been watching 3. Which of the following sentences uses the active voice? ?The eccentric millionaire will purchase the artwork for about $100,000. †¢The artwork will be purchased by the eccentric millionaire for about $100,000. 14. Pick the best active equivalent of the following sentence: The show was stolen by Sue Preston, when an imitation of CEO Richard Blake was performed by her. ?Sue Preston stole the show when she imitated CEO Richard Blake †¢Sue Preston stole the show when an imitation of CEO Richard Blake was performed by her. †¢The show was stolen by Sue Preston, when she performed an imitation of CEO Richard Blake. 15.Pick the best active equivalent of the following sentence: After the colors were presented by the color guard, the commencement address was given by Hans Goldman, a lively if elderly survivor of the holocaust. †¢After the colors were presented by the color guard, Hans Goldman, a lively if elderly survivor of the holocaust, gave the commencement address. ?After the color guard presented the colors, Hans Goldman, a lively if elderly survivor of the holocaust, gave the commencement address. †¢After the color guard presented the colors, the commencement address was given by the Hans Goldman, a lively if elderly survivor of the holocaust. 6. Which of the following sentences should be rewritten in the active voice? †¢The experiment was first conducted at Yale University in the 1970s. ?The gold medal was won by gymnast Peter Vidmar in Los Angeles. 17. Which of the following sentences uses the active voice? ?The government cannot foresee the potential damage of a severe hurricane season. †¢The potential damage of a sev ere hurricane season cannot be foreseen by the government. 18. Which of the following sentences uses the active voice? ?Workers burn the sugar cane before hauling it to the refinery. †¢The sugar cane is burned before it is hauled to the refinery. 19.Pick the best active equivalent of the following sentence: A thickening was found by the doctor in the patient’s right bicep, and the patient was told by the doctor that it would need to be removed by the surgeon. †¢The doctor found a thickening in the patient’s right bicep, and the patient was told by the doctor that it would need to be removed by the surgeon. †¢A thickening was found by the doctor in the patient’s right bicep, and the doctor told the patient the surgeon would need to remove it. ?The doctor found a thickening in the patient’s right bicep, and the doctor told the patient the surgeon would need to remove it. 0. Change this verb from active voice to passive voice: â€Å"†¦wi ll perform Chopin’s etudes. † ? Chopin’s etudes will be performed†¦ †¢Chopin’s etudes were performed†¦ †¢Chopin’s etudes may be performed†¦ 21. Identify the correct active equivalent of this passive sentence: The organization had originally been established by the Quakers in 1848. †¢The Quakers originally established the organization in 1848 ? The Quakers had originally established the organization in 1848. †¢The Quakers were originally establishing the organization in 1848. 22. Which of the following sentences uses the active voice? By whom can Mt. Everest be climbed? ?Who will be able to climb Mt. Everest? 23. Which of the following sentences uses the active voice? ?The executive team sought ways to help the training department recover. †¢Ways were sought by the executive team to help the training department recover. 24. Which of the following sentences should be rewritten in the active voice? ?Sweaters were knitted by the 75-year-old great grandmother of seven, who sold them to supplement her social security. †¢The relic of inestimable value was found in an antique store in West Virginia.

Public Schools Should Not Be Classified As Disabled

Over the past 30 years, the U.S. public school system has faced a significant issue of disproportionate representation of culturally and linguistically diverse students in special education programs. According to Salend (2002), disproportionate representation is defined as the presence of students from a specific group (e.g., race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, language background, gender, etc.) is higher or lower than one would expect based on their representation in the general population of students. Although there have been many efforts to reduce the disproportion in special education, the trend of minority overrepresentation is ongoing. The federal government tried to rectify it with provisions made in the 1997 reauthorization of†¦show more content†¦Possible causes of disproportionate special education representation are incongruity between teachers and culturally diverse students and families, issues with the assessment and referral process and ineffective curricul um and instructional practices. Teachers are often attributed to the problem because they typically make the initial special education referrals. Teacher perceptions are often biased and have been indicated as a contributing factor to special education disproportionality. A teacher lacks of adequate training, cultural insensitivity, and biased way of thinking may affect the referral process. Teacher differences from their students in their racial and ethnic identities, cultural, socioeconomic level, education level, and personal views can also have an impact. Although the number of students in education are increasingly a member of ethnic groups of color, poor, urban residents, and multilingual, the teaching profession is overwhelmingly European-American, female, middle class, sub- urban, and monolingual (Gay, 2002). According to Gay, (2002) Teachers tend to perceive European and Asian students as having higher intelligence and academic abilities. They tend to perceive African and Latinos students as having more disciplinary problems. In some cases teachers may be more biased based on personality, temperament, and social competence. Teachers need to be more aware of their own cultural